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猫胸段腹根中的无髓鞘轴突。

Unmyelinated axons in thoracic ventral roots of the cat.

作者信息

Emery D G, Ito H, Coggeshall R E

出版信息

J Comp Neurol. 1977 Mar 1;172(1):37-47. doi: 10.1002/cne.901720103.

DOI:10.1002/cne.901720103
PMID:838878
Abstract

This study shows that approximately 30% of the axons in the T11 and T12 ventral roots of the cat are unmyelinated. The unmyelinated axons fall into two categories. Slightly less than half are efferents from the spinal cord and slightly more than half arise from dorsal root ganglion cells. The efferent fibers are regarded as unmyelinated preganglionic sympathetics, the fibers of dorsal root ganglion origin are regarded as sensory. This organization of the T11-T12 ventral roots, which are part of the sympathetic outflow, is similar to that of cat ventral roots S3 and Cal, which are part of the parasympathetic outflow, but different from cat ventral roots L7 and S1, which are between the visceral outflows.

摘要

本研究表明,猫T11和T12腹根中约30%的轴突是无髓鞘的。这些无髓鞘轴突可分为两类。略少于一半是来自脊髓的传出纤维,略多于一半起源于背根神经节细胞。传出纤维被视为无髓鞘的节前交感神经纤维,起源于背根神经节的纤维被视为感觉纤维。作为交感神经传出部分的T11 - T12腹根的这种组织方式,与作为副交感神经传出部分的猫S3和尾骨腹根的组织方式相似,但与位于内脏传出之间的猫L7和S1腹根不同。

相似文献

1
Unmyelinated axons in thoracic ventral roots of the cat.猫胸段腹根中的无髓鞘轴突。
J Comp Neurol. 1977 Mar 1;172(1):37-47. doi: 10.1002/cne.901720103.
2
Unmyelinated fibers in the cervical and lumbar ventral roots of the cat.猫颈段和腰段腹侧神经根中的无髓鞘纤维。
Am J Anat. 1985 Apr;172(4):307-16. doi: 10.1002/aja.1001720405.
3
Unmyelinated and small myelinated axons in rat ventral roots.大鼠腹根中的无髓鞘和小髓鞘轴突。
J Comp Neurol. 1977 May 1;173(1):175-84. doi: 10.1002/cne.901730110.
4
Unmyelinated preganglionic fibers in frog ventral roots.蛙类腹根中的无髓节前纤维。
J Comp Neurol. 1975 Nov 1;164(1):117-25. doi: 10.1002/cne.901640110.
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Unmyelinated sensory and preganglionic fibers in rat L6 and S1 ventral spinal roots.大鼠L6和S1腹侧脊髓神经根中的无髓鞘感觉纤维和节前纤维。
J Comp Neurol. 1980 Sep 1;193(1):41-7. doi: 10.1002/cne.901930103.
6
Unmyelinated fibres in the sacral 3 and caudal 1 ventral roots of the cat.猫骶3和尾1腹根中的无髓纤维。
J Physiol. 1976 Apr;256(3):557-72. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1976.sp011339.
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Abnormalities in Schwann cell sheaths in spinal nerve roots of dystrophic mice.营养不良小鼠脊神经根中施万细胞鞘的异常。
J Anat. 1975 Feb;119(Pt 1):169-80.
8
Categories of axons in the inferior cardiac nerve of the cat.猫的心下神经中轴突的类别。
J Comp Neurol. 1978 Jan 15;177(2):301-10. doi: 10.1002/cne.901770208.
9
Ventral root nonmedullated fibers: proportion, calibers, and microtubular content.腹侧神经根无髓鞘纤维:比例、直径及微管含量
J Comp Neurol. 1986 Jun 22;248(4):550-4. doi: 10.1002/cne.902480407.
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Afferent and efferent axons in the medial and posterior articular nerves of the cat.猫的内侧和后关节神经中的传入和传出轴突。
Anat Rec. 1983 May;206(1):71-8. doi: 10.1002/ar.1092060109.

引用本文的文献

1
The spinal cord ventral root: an afferent pathway of the hind-limb pressor reflex in cats.脊髓腹根:猫后肢升压反射的传入通路。
J Physiol. 1980 Apr;301:467-76. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1980.sp013218.
2
Some current topics of interest in the physiology of trigeminal pain: a review.三叉神经痛生理学中当前一些受关注的主题:综述
J R Soc Med. 1983 Apr;76(4):292-6. doi: 10.1177/014107688307600411.