清醒状态下进行手术。

Br J Theatre Nurs. 1993 Sep;3(6):10-1.

It seems likely that every single patient coming into hospital for surgery feels some apprehension, if not fear. Part of this concern comes from what is unknown, some from the prospect of pain and perhaps from the prospect of 'something going wrong'.

似乎每一位入院接受手术的患者即便不感到恐惧，也会有某种程度的忧虑。这种担忧部分源于未知，部分源于对疼痛的预期，或许还源于对“出岔子”的担忧。