Matthews M K
Clin Nurs Res. 1993 Aug;2(3):309-26. doi: 10.1177/105477389300200307.
This study describes the breast-feeding patterns of 59 neonates and the experiences of their primiparous mothers during the early postpartum period. The results showed that most mothers and babies in this group had significant difficulties during the first 2 days after birth and that 33% of the mother-baby pairs were still having problems latching or sucking on discharge from hospital (fourth to fifth postpartum days). Of the mothers who were still having problems on leaving the hospital, 84% had given up breast-feeding by 8 weeks, most of them by 2 weeks following hospital discharge.
本研究描述了59名新生儿的母乳喂养模式及其初产妇母亲在产后早期的经历。结果显示,该组中的大多数母亲和婴儿在出生后的头两天都遇到了严重困难,并且33%的母婴对在出院时(产后第四至五天)仍存在 latch 或吸吮问题。在出院时仍有问题的母亲中,84%在8周时放弃了母乳喂养,其中大多数在出院后2周内就放弃了。