Smith W H
Karl Menninger School of Psychiatry and Mental Health Sciences, Topeka, KS.
Bull Menninger Clin. 1993 Summer;57(3):344-54.
Psychotherapeutic treatment of persons with multiple personality disorder frequently includes judicious use of hypnosis. The author outlines widely accepted essential features of this form of treatment: developing self-soothing techniques, "mapping" the system of alternate personalities, facilitating communication between alters and with the therapist, managing abreaction, and--when possible and appropriate--aiding the process of fusion. The author shows how dissociative processes that originally were used for sheer psychic survival can be drawn on to improve psychological health.
对多重人格障碍患者的心理治疗通常包括审慎地运用催眠。作者概述了这种治疗形式被广泛认可的基本特征:培养自我安抚技巧、“描绘”交替人格系统、促进不同人格之间以及与治疗师的沟通、处理情感宣泄,以及在可能且合适的情况下辅助融合过程。作者展示了原本用于纯粹心理生存的解离过程如何能够被利用来改善心理健康。