Krüskemper G M, Török M, Berger M, Zimmermann H, Krüskemper H L
Med Klin. 1977 Feb 18;72(7):247-52.
The MMPI was administered to 209 obese women and 72 obese men before onset of a weight reduction regime. Obese subjects differ in a variety of MMPI-standard-scales from the standard population as well as from a control group of healthy women: 1. Scales Hypochondriasis (Hs) and Hysteria (Hy) have significant higher values for the obese. This somatic impairment grows in the group of obese women with increasing age and obesity. In men, scale Hs corresponds to the degree of overweight but the youngest male age group (up to 19 years) has a Hs-peak as well as men above 35 years of age. 2. Higher than normal values for obese men and women in scales Depression (D) and Psychasthenia (Pt) in the obese point towards emotional upset. 3. Obesity does not decrease Hypomania (Ma) values for men or women; to the contrary: obese men felt more active than the standard population. With growing age women had a decrease in Ma-values.
在减肥计划开始前，对209名肥胖女性和72名肥胖男性进行了明尼苏达多相人格测验（MMPI）。肥胖受试者在多种MMPI标准量表上与标准人群以及健康女性对照组存在差异：1. 疑病量表（Hs）和癔病量表（Hy）在肥胖人群中的得分显著更高。这种躯体损伤在肥胖女性群体中随着年龄和肥胖程度的增加而加剧。在男性中，Hs量表得分与超重程度相对应，但最年轻的男性年龄组（19岁及以下）以及35岁以上的男性也出现了Hs量表得分峰值。2. 肥胖男性和女性在抑郁量表（D）和精神衰弱量表（Pt）上的得分高于正常水平，这表明他们存在情绪困扰。3. 肥胖并没有降低男性或女性的轻躁狂量表（Ma）得分；相反：肥胖男性感觉比标准人群更有活力。随着年龄的增长，女性的Ma量表得分有所下降。
