Rozsíval P, Beranová E
Ocní klinika Masarykovy nemocnice, Ustí nad Labem.
Cesk Oftalmol. 1993 Aug;49(4):216-22.
The authors report favourable results with implantation of an intraocular lens after extracapsular extraction in diabetic subjects. In 1989 they implanted only one intraocular lens in 49 eyes without diabetic retinopathy, in 1991 in 110 eyes from 111 without diabetic retinopathy and 12 eyes from 26 with diabetic retinopathy. The incidence of complications did not differ significantly from that in non-diabetic patients. In 76.6% eyes without diabetic retinopathy 6 months following implantation of an intraocular lens the vision was 6/12 or better, in eyes with diabetic retinopathy this applied to 62% of the eyes. In the course of 6 months following operation diabetic retinopathy developed in 5 of 110 eyes. To achieve long-term favourable results it is necessary to check the patients regularly after operation and in case of progressing diabetic retinopathy prompt laser photocoagulation is indicated.
作者报告了糖尿病患者行白内障囊外摘除术后植入人工晶状体的良好结果。1989年，他们仅为49只无糖尿病视网膜病变的眼睛植入了人工晶状体；1991年，为111例无糖尿病视网膜病变患者的110只眼睛以及26例有糖尿病视网膜病变患者的12只眼睛植入了人工晶状体。并发症的发生率与非糖尿病患者相比无显著差异。人工晶状体植入6个月后，76.6%无糖尿病视网膜病变的眼睛视力达到6/12或更好，有糖尿病视网膜病变的眼睛中这一比例为62%。术后6个月内，110只眼睛中有5只出现了糖尿病视网膜病变。为获得长期良好效果，术后必须定期检查患者，一旦糖尿病视网膜病变进展，应及时进行激光光凝治疗。
