Lu H M, Zhou X Y, Li L, Zhang Z X
Laboratory of Industrial Hygiene, Ministry of Public Health, Beijing.
Chin Med J (Engl). 1993 May;106(5):366-9.
The metabolism and transfer of tritium from pregnant mice to fetus after injection of tritiated water intraperitoneally was investigated in this paper. The study was composed of three experiments. 1. Pregnant mice were injected with tritium water on the first day of pregnancy, in order to obtain a transfer coefficient of tritium from pregnant mice to fetus through placenta. 2. Pregnant mice were injected with tritiated water on the first day of parturition to study the transfer of tritium via mother milk from nursing mice to the baby-animals. 3. Pregnant mice were injected with tritiated water in different periods of gestation. The results showed that tritiated water was uniformly distributed in all of the tissues measured, including placenta, fetal membrane and amniotic fluid in experiment 1. No effect of placentas on tritium transfer from pregnant mice to fetus was found. Concentration of tritium in the baby's tissues was evidently higher than that in the pregnant mice in experiments 2 and 3, and the transfer coefficient in experiments 2 and 3 was generally higher than that in experiment 1.
本文研究了腹腔注射氚水后,氚在孕鼠体内的代谢及其向胎儿的转移情况。该研究由三个实验组成。1. 在妊娠第一天给孕鼠注射氚水,以获得氚通过胎盘从孕鼠向胎儿的转移系数。2. 在分娩第一天给孕鼠注射氚水,研究氚通过母乳从哺乳母鼠向幼崽的转移。3. 在妊娠不同阶段给孕鼠注射氚水。结果表明,在实验1中,氚水均匀分布于所测的所有组织中,包括胎盘、胎膜和羊水。未发现胎盘对氚从孕鼠向胎儿转移有影响。在实验2和3中,幼崽组织中的氚浓度明显高于孕鼠,且实验2和3中的转移系数总体上高于实验l。