Vliegen J H, Muskens E, Keunen R W, Smith S J, Godfried W H, Gerretsen G
Department of Neurology, Leyenburg Hospital, The Hague, The Netherlands.
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 1993 May;49(3):198-200. doi: 10.1016/0028-2243(93)90270-m.
A patient with an imminent pregnancy-related hypertensive encephalopathy is presented in whom transcranial Doppler ultrasound studies revealed increased middle cerebral artery blood flow velocities before and up to 7 days after cesarean section. These increased velocities are normally caused by cerebral vasospasm and subsequent hypoperfusion in pregnancy-related hypertensive encephalopathy. Additional duplex volume flow studies of the common carotid artery were in favor of cerebral hyperperfusion as a cause of the increased blood flow velocities. The clinical implications of these findings are discussed.