Hellgren L, Gillberg C, Gillberg I C, Enerskog I
Department of Paediatrics and Child Psychiatry, University of Göteborg, Sweden.
Dev Med Child Neurol. 1993 Oct;35(10):881-92. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.1993.tb11565.x.
One hundred and one children (56 with and 45 without deficits in attention, motor control and perception (DAMP)), originally diagnosed at six or seven years of age and belonging to a representative cohort of children from the general population were followed up at 16 and 17 years of age. There was a significant excess of substance abuse, fractures and other accidents in the DAMP group than among controls, in addition to more motor co-ordination problems, clumsiness, and height and weight problems. Mean complex visual reaction time was significantly longer in the DAMP group, accounted for by the number of boys in the group. It appears that 10-year outcome for children who had attention problems and clumsiness during the preschool period is considerably poorer than for those who did not have such problems.
101名儿童（56名有注意力、运动控制和感知缺陷（DAMP），45名无该缺陷）最初在6、7岁时被诊断出来，他们来自普通人群中有代表性的儿童队列，并在16、17岁时接受了随访。与对照组相比，DAMP组存在药物滥用、骨折及其他事故显著增多的情况，此外还有更多的运动协调问题、笨拙以及身高和体重问题。DAMP组的平均复杂视觉反应时间明显更长，这是由该组男孩数量造成的。看来，学龄前有注意力问题和笨拙的儿童10年后的情况比没有这些问题的儿童要差得多。
