Hamor R E, Roberts S M, Severin G A
Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins 80523.
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1993 Sep 1;203(5):701-6.
Eye enucleations performed on 109 dogs, 29 horses, and 23 cats involved placement of 136 silicone orbital implants and 7 mesh implants. Mean follow-up times were 2.4 years (range, 3 weeks to 9 years) in dogs, 3.4 years (range, 10 days to 10.5 years) in horses, and 1.5 years (range, 3 weeks to 7.5 years) in cats. Implants failed in 1 of 96 dogs (1.04%), 3 of 29 horses (10.3%), and 3 of 18 cats (16.7%). Implant failure was attributable to various causes in all species; however, cats appeared to be more prone to late extrusion that were dogs and horses. Implantation of an orbital prosthesis was a safe and inexpensive method for improving cosmetic appearance after enucleation in dogs, horses, and cats.
对109只犬、29匹马和23只猫实施眼球摘除术，共植入136个硅酮眼眶植入物和7个网状植入物。犬的平均随访时间为2.4年（范围3周至9年），马为3.4年（范围10天至10.5年），猫为1.5年（范围3周至7.5年）。96只犬中有1只（1.04%）、29匹马中有3只（10.3%）、18只猫中有3只（16.7%）的植入物出现失败。所有物种的植入物失败均归因于多种原因；然而，猫似乎比犬和马更容易出现后期植入物挤出的情况。植入眼眶假体是改善犬、马和猫眼球摘除术后外观的一种安全且经济的方法。
