Jacobson J M
Health Care Women Int. 1993 Sep-Oct;14(5):427-36. doi: 10.1080/07399339309516070.
A stratified random sample of midlife Baby Boom women, ages 35-42, was compared with a group of older midlife women, ages 43-55. The sample consisted of 992 women who had graduated between the years of 1955 and 1975 from a large university in southern California. Measures of anxiety and life satisfaction were administered to each year group. This served to control for the effect of age and was helpful in explaining whether the differences between the groups were age related or the result of socialization. The Baby Boom cohort of women, born after January 1, 1946, have only recently entered the ranks of midlife. They have been recognized as unique and less traditional than their older counterparts with regard to sexual freedom, career choices, and educational opportunities. Similarities and differences were found between the two groups of women. However, the results clearly revealed that the effects of socialization, rather than age, yielded the major significant variables influencing a feeling of well-being in both cohorts of midlife women.
对年龄在35至42岁之间的中年婴儿潮一代女性进行分层随机抽样,并与一组年龄在43至55岁之间的老年中年女性进行比较。样本由992名女性组成,她们于1955年至1975年间毕业于南加州的一所大型大学。对每个年龄组进行焦虑和生活满意度测量。这有助于控制年龄的影响,并有助于解释两组之间的差异是与年龄相关还是社会化的结果。1946年1月1日以后出生的婴儿潮一代女性最近才步入中年。在性自由、职业选择和教育机会方面,她们被认为比年长的同龄人更独特、更不传统。两组女性之间发现了异同。然而,结果清楚地表明,社会化的影响而非年龄,产生了影响这两代中年女性幸福感的主要显著变量。