Tunali B, Power T G
University of Texas Mental Sciences Institute, Houston 77030.
J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1993 Sep;34(6):945-57. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb01100.x.
This paper briefly reviews the literature on stress and coping in families of developmentally handicapped children and proposes an alternative way for conceptualizing some of the psychological processes involved. The approach specifies how threats to certain human needs lead to predictable patterns of appraisal and coping. The usefulness of this alternative is demonstrated for families of autistic children and the theoretical and clinical implications are discussed.
本文简要回顾了关于发育障碍儿童家庭中的压力与应对的文献,并提出了一种概念化其中一些心理过程的替代方法。该方法明确了对某些人类需求的威胁如何导致可预测的评估和应对模式。本文展示了这种替代方法对自闭症儿童家庭的实用性,并讨论了其理论和临床意义。