DeMoss K, Milich R, DeMers S
Fayette County Schools, Lexington, Kentucky 40502.
J Abnorm Child Psychol. 1993 Aug;21(4):455-67. doi: 10.1007/BF01261604.
The present study examined the relationship among gender, creativity, depression, and attributional style among high-achieving adolescents. One hundred twenty-eight eighth- and ninth-grade high-achieving students completed the Torrance Test of Creative Thinking (TTCT), the Children's Depression Inventory (CDI), and the Children's Attribution Style Questionnaire--Revised (KASTAN-R CASQ). The results indicate that there were gender differences only on the verbal component of the TTCT, with females scoring significantly higher. For both sexes, there was a significant relationship between figural creativity and a depressogenic attributional style. However, for females, high verbal creativity was associated with low levels of depression and a positive attributional style.
本研究考察了成绩优异的青少年的性别、创造力、抑郁和归因方式之间的关系。128名八年级和九年级成绩优异的学生完成了托兰斯创造性思维测验(TTCT)、儿童抑郁量表(CDI)和儿童归因方式问卷修订版(KASTAN-R CASQ)。结果表明,仅在TTCT的语言部分存在性别差异,女性得分显著更高。对男女两性而言,图形创造力与抑郁性归因方式之间存在显著关系。然而,对女性来说,高语言创造力与低抑郁水平和积极归因方式相关。