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两性霉素B治疗黑热病。

Amphotericin B therapy in kala-azar.

作者信息

Giri O P

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Darbhanga Medical College and Hospital, Laherisarai.

出版信息

J Indian Med Assoc. 1993 Apr;91(4):91-3.

PMID:8409490
Abstract

Twenty-seven adult patients of kala-azar unresponsive to sodium stibogluconate (SSG) were given amphotericin B in the dose schedule of 0.50 mg/kg body weight on alternate days for a total of 21 to 31 infusions, depending upon clinical and parasitological response. A 100% cure rate was achieved at the end of the therapy and no relapse was encountered during 12 months follow-up. Only mild adverse reactions were noted on the day of infusion during therapy. Amphotericin B was found to be an acceptable alternative drug for treatment of such cases.

摘要

27例对葡萄糖酸锑钠(SSG)无反应的黑热病成年患者,按照0.50mg/kg体重的剂量隔日给予两性霉素B,根据临床和寄生虫学反应,总共输注21至31次。治疗结束时治愈率达100%,在12个月的随访期间未出现复发。治疗期间仅在输注当天出现轻微不良反应。两性霉素B被发现是治疗此类病例的一种可接受的替代药物。

相似文献

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Amphotericin B therapy in kala-azar.两性霉素B治疗黑热病。
J Indian Med Assoc. 1993 Apr;91(4):91-3.
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Evaluation of amphotericin B as a first line drug in comparison to sodium stibogluconate in the treatment of fresh cases of kala-azar.两性霉素B与葡萄糖酸锑钠相比作为一线药物治疗新发病例黑热病的评估。
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Visceral leishmaniasis (kala-azar) and pregnancy.
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Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol. 2004;12(1):31-40. doi: 10.1080/1064744042000210384.
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Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1998 Dec;42(12):3092-6. doi: 10.1128/AAC.42.12.3092.