Yates C W, LeVine M A, Jensen K M
Radiology. 1977 Mar;122(3):605-8. doi: 10.1148/122.3.605.
Two cases of varicoid carcinoma of the esophagus are presented and differentiation from the similar findings in esophageal varices is emphasized. Radiographically, distinction must be made on the basis of changeability of the configuration of the wall with positional change and alterations in the respiratory pattern, a characteristic feature of varices. Endoscopically, no change is seen in varicoid carcinoma with the respiratory cycle. The latter may have a pallid white appearance in contrast to the bluish color of varices. An area of ulceration would strongly suggest carcinoma, indicating biopsy.
本文报告了两例食管静脉曲张样癌,并强调了其与食管静脉曲张相似表现的鉴别。在影像学上,必须根据壁的形态随体位改变和呼吸模式变化的可变性进行区分,这是静脉曲张的一个特征。在内镜检查中,静脉曲张样癌在呼吸周期中无变化。与静脉曲张的蓝色相比,后者可能呈现苍白的外观。溃疡区域强烈提示癌症,需进行活检。