Køie M, Fagerholm H P
Marine Biological Laboratory, University of Copenhagen, Helsingør, Denmark.
J Parasitol. 1993 Oct;79(5):777-80.
In Contracaecum osculatum Rudolphi, 1802 (Nematoda, Anisakidae) the first and the second ecdyses occur inside the egg. Larvae forced out from the eggs by coverslip pressure are surrounded by 2 cuticles, revealing 2 previous ecdyses. It is thus the third-stage larva that emerges from the hatched egg and not the second-stage larva as previously believed. The cuticle of the first-stage larva is thin, smooth, and remains in the egg, whereas the cuticle of the second-stage larva is thick, striated, and, serving as a cover, loosely ensheaths the released larva.
在1802年的吻状对盲囊线虫(Rudolphi,线虫纲,异尖科)中,第一次和第二次蜕皮发生在卵内。通过盖玻片压力从卵中挤出的幼虫被两层角质层包围,这表明之前已经经历了两次蜕皮。因此,从孵化出的卵中出来的是第三期幼虫,而不是之前认为的第二期幼虫。第一期幼虫的角质层薄而光滑,留在卵内,而第二期幼虫的角质层厚且有条纹,作为覆盖物,松散地包裹着释放出的幼虫。