Tomera J F, Lilford K
Clinical Pharmacology Laboratory, Shriners Burn Institute, Boston, MA.
Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol. 1993 Jun;15(5):255-65.
Skeletal muscle weakness associated with burn trauma prolongs the time of rehabilitation of burn patients. Understanding the underlying chemical changes that impact on physiological tension may provide new therapeutic options for the treatment of burn patients. This report demonstrates the novelty of applying 3-dimensional graphic capabilities, involving area and vector changes to understand variations in inositol derivatives and their co-modulating influence on physiological tension in skeletal muscle. This muscle was distant from the primary anatomical burn site. It was subjected to circulatory shock emanating from burn trauma. Burn injury was achieved by scalding of predefined areas (0, 20% and 50%) on the dorsal and ventral surfaces of mice. At day 21, tension studies via muscle twitch analyses were performed. Through multiple regression, the dependency of physiologic tension was determined with respect to three poly-inositol forms each representing independent parameters simultaneously. The contribution of each of these parameters was assigned to a three-dimensional axis. Relationships of tension on three fixed independent parameters were found only for the 20% and 50% burn groups. Vector analysis on a plane in three-dimensional space determined the relationship of tension to each of the independent parameters in 20% and 50% burn groups. No significant relationship of tension dependency on three fixed poly-inositol variables was found in the control group. Such vector analysis, using solid and differential analytical geometry, allowed for a clear visualization of the interrelationships that existed between secondary messenger systems (viz, IP3) and a resulting physiologic manifestation (viz, tension). This clear visualization allows for a greater understanding of messenger systems that may lead to more effective treatment of skeletal muscle weakness associated with the systemic effects of severe burn trauma.
烧伤创伤相关的骨骼肌无力会延长烧伤患者的康复时间。了解影响生理张力的潜在化学变化可能为烧伤患者的治疗提供新的治疗选择。本报告展示了应用三维图形功能的新颖性,该功能涉及面积和矢量变化,以了解肌醇衍生物的变化及其对骨骼肌生理张力的协同调节影响。该肌肉远离主要解剖烧伤部位。它遭受了烧伤创伤引起的循环性休克。通过对小鼠背部和腹部预定义区域(0%、20%和50%)进行烫伤来造成烧伤损伤。在第21天,通过肌肉抽搐分析进行张力研究。通过多元回归,确定了生理张力相对于三种多肌醇形式的依赖性,每种形式同时代表独立参数。这些参数中的每一个的贡献都被分配到一个三维轴上。仅在20%和50%烧伤组中发现了张力与三个固定独立参数之间的关系。在三维空间中的一个平面上进行矢量分析,确定了20%和50%烧伤组中张力与每个独立参数之间的关系。在对照组中未发现张力依赖性与三个固定的多肌醇变量之间存在显著关系。这种使用立体和微分解析几何的矢量分析,能够清晰地可视化二级信使系统(即IP3)与由此产生的生理表现(即张力)之间存在的相互关系。这种清晰的可视化有助于更深入地理解信使系统,这可能会导致更有效地治疗与严重烧伤创伤的全身效应相关的骨骼肌无力。