Pennington E E, Ray J E
South Med J. 1977 Feb;70(2):179-80. doi: 10.1097/00007611-197702000-00021.
Ureteral catheters are often inserted as a preliminary procedure before pelvic operations. We recommend insertion of ureteral catheters only if they are needed and during the operative procedure through a cystotomy or ureterotomy. Assessment of the need for catheterization is best made intraoperatively rather than preoperatively.
输尿管导管通常在盆腔手术前作为初步步骤插入。我们建议仅在需要时且在手术过程中通过膀胱切开术或输尿管切开术插入输尿管导管。对导管插入需求的评估最好在术中而非术前进行。