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实习医生:教育与服务角色。

Trainee interns: education and service roles.

作者信息

Corboy J, Herbison P

机构信息

Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, University of Otago, Medical School, Dunedin.

出版信息

N Z Med J. 1993 Oct 13;106(965):431-2.

PMID:8414282
Abstract

AIMS

To examine the education and service roles of trainee interns in New Zealand.

METHODS

A questionnaire was completed by 123 trainee interns from the four clinical teaching schools. Areas examined were the amount of teaching received and the groups providing teaching, service work load, debt levels and the value of electives.

RESULTS

In hospitals trainee interns are taught for 30% of their week. The rest is spent performing service work, 58% of which is unsupervised and 12% supervised. Registrars and house surgeons provide the bulk of total teaching, 33% and 32% respectively. On average, trainee interns in general practice were working 40 hours/week and while on the wards 50 hours/week. On relevant wards trainee interns performed 38% of the ward work. The position of acting house surgeon had been filled by 88% of trainee interns. A debt greater than $10,000 was carried by 40%. Without the trainee intern salary 89% would not have been able to afford their electives, 25% performed electives in New Zealand. Electives were viewed as very beneficial in a number of areas.

CONCLUSIONS

Trainee interns are working many hours, providing valuable service work in New Zealand hospitals. The majority of teaching is practical, on the wards, from registrars and house surgeons. Debt affects a substantial number. Electives are a valuable part of the trainee intern course.

摘要

目的

研究新西兰实习医生的教育和服务角色。

方法

来自四所临床教学学校的123名实习医生完成了一份调查问卷。调查的领域包括接受教学的时长、提供教学的群体、服务工作量、债务水平以及选修课程的价值。

结果

在医院里,实习医生每周有30%的时间用于接受教学。其余时间用于开展服务工作,其中58%的工作无人监督,12%的工作有人监督。住院医生和住院外科医生提供了大部分的教学,分别占33%和32%。一般来说,实习医生在全科医疗中平均每周工作40小时,在病房工作时平均每周工作50小时。在相关病房,实习医生承担了38%的病房工作。88%的实习医生担任过代理住院外科医生。40%的人背负着超过10,000美元的债务。如果没有实习医生的薪水,89%的人将无力承担选修课程,25%的人在新西兰境内参加了选修课程。选修课程在许多方面被视为非常有益。

结论

在新西兰的医院里,实习医生工作时间很长,提供着宝贵的服务工作。大部分教学是在病房由住院医生和住院外科医生进行的实践教学。债务影响了相当一部分人。选修课程是实习医生课程的一个重要组成部分。

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