Rekus J F
Occup Health Saf. 1993 Sep;62(9):82-9.
The OSHA noise standard establishes only minimum levels of protection and exposure. Legally acceptable noise levels may result in a hearing loss among some employees. Noise hazards are best controlled through engineering methods such as enclosures, air exhaust mufflers and vibration damping. If engineering controls do not reduce noise to allowable levels, employee exposure must be controlled via a hearing conservation program that includes provisions for audiometric testing, protective equipment and employee training.
职业安全与健康管理局(OSHA)的噪音标准仅规定了最低保护水平和暴露限度。法律上可接受的噪音水平可能会导致部分员工听力损失。噪音危害最好通过工程方法来控制,如隔音罩、排气消声器和减振装置。如果工程控制措施无法将噪音降低到允许水平,则必须通过听力保护计划来控制员工接触噪音的情况,该计划应包括听力测试、防护设备和员工培训等规定。