Behrend R
Orthopade. 1993 Sep;22(5):301-6.
Inflammatory rheumatoid changes of the shoulder joint are often diagnosed rather late, so therapy is largely directed towards pain reduction and less towards maintenance of full joint function. When considering the mutilating type of chronic polyarthritis, it becomes evident how important the role of the shoulder joint is in the patients performance of basic everyday activities. In this paper the important structures of the shoulder joint that can be visualized by ultrasound are described as to their rheumatological significance, and pathological findings are discussed along with the appropriate therapy.
肩关节的类风湿性炎症改变往往诊断较晚，因此治疗主要针对减轻疼痛，而较少关注维持关节的全部功能。当考虑慢性多关节炎的致残类型时，肩关节在患者日常基本活动中的作用就变得很明显了。本文描述了通过超声可显示的肩关节重要结构及其风湿病学意义，并讨论了病理发现及相应的治疗方法。
