Hunfeld J A, Wladimiroff J W, Passchier J, Venema-Van Uden M U, Frets P G, Verhage F
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospital, Dijkzigt, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Prenat Diagn. 1993 Jul;13(7):603-12. doi: 10.1002/pd.1970130711.
We studied the emotional reactions of 41 women in late pregnancy shortly after they had been informed of the diagnosis of 'severe or lethal fetal malformations' and 3 months after delivery. In addition, situational variables were explored as determinants of grieving. While grief did not diminish during the study period, psychological instability was less pronounced at 3 months after delivery. More grief reactions were evoked by self-reported easily versus self-reported not easily initiated pregnancy, gestational age between 24 and 34 weeks versus beyond 34 weeks, multiparity versus primiparity, and viewing versus not viewing the baby.
我们研究了41名妊娠晚期女性在得知“严重或致命胎儿畸形”诊断后不久以及分娩后3个月的情绪反应。此外,还探讨了情境变量作为悲伤的决定因素。虽然在研究期间悲伤并未减轻,但产后3个月时心理不稳定状况不那么明显。与自认为怀孕不易相比,自认为怀孕容易引发了更多悲伤反应;孕龄在24至34周之间与超过34周相比、经产妇与初产妇相比、看过与没看过婴儿相比,也是如此。