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[人口因素与怀孕——谁会选择堕胎?]

[Demographic factors and pregnancy--who chooses abortion?].

作者信息

Skjeldestad F E, Borgan J K, Daltveit A K, Nymoen E H

机构信息

Kvinneklinikken Regionsykehuset, Trondheim.

出版信息

Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1993 Jan 10;113(1):56-60.

PMID:8424253
Abstract

The number of pregnancies terminated as induced abortions has been analysed from data recorded in the Norwegian Birth Registry and the Norwegian Abortion File at the Central Bureau of Statistics. During the time period 1 January 1979 to 31 December 1991, 871,439 pregnant women were registered. Among single women the proportion of pregnancies terminated as induced abortions varied between 40 and 75% throughout the study period. Cohabitant women chose abortion significantly more often than married women. Among married women the proportion of pregnancies interrupted varied with the woman's age and the number of children. Among women 20-34 years of age with one or no child, more than 97% of the pregnancies proceeded to term. Women undergoing abortion comprise a heterogeneous group, judged by demographic factors. Future studies must focus on social factors as well as demographic factors, in order to uncover the complexity of the reasons for choosing abortion.

摘要

已根据挪威统计局中央统计局挪威出生登记处和挪威堕胎档案中记录的数据,对作为人工流产终止妊娠的数量进行了分析。在1979年1月1日至1991年12月31日期间,登记了871,439名孕妇。在整个研究期间,单身女性中作为人工流产终止妊娠的比例在40%至75%之间变化。同居女性选择堕胎的频率明显高于已婚女性。在已婚女性中,终止妊娠的比例随女性年龄和子女数量而变化。在20至34岁、育有一个孩子或没有孩子的女性中,超过97%的妊娠足月分娩。从人口统计学因素判断,接受堕胎的女性构成一个异质群体。未来的研究必须关注社会因素以及人口统计学因素,以便揭示选择堕胎原因的复杂性。

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