Hoegerman G S, Resnick R J, Schnoll S H
Department of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham.
J Addict Dis. 1993;12(1):37-53. doi: 10.1300/J069v12n01_04.
Attention deficits were studied among 67 consecutive admissions to an adult tertiary care in-patient substance abuse unit. Fifty-four patients completed the testing; of these 15 were excluded due to confounding variables. The majority of the remaining 39 subjects had evidence of current and/or childhood attention dysfunction. There was no correlation with current performance and childhood recollection of dysfunction even when the effect of gender, race and alcohol abuse were taken into account. There are intriguing educational and therapeutic implications of the similarities between cognitive impairments of newly sober substance abusers and adults with persistence of attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
对一家成人三级护理住院物质滥用治疗单元连续收治的67名患者进行了注意力缺陷研究。54名患者完成了测试；其中15名因混杂变量被排除。其余39名受试者中的大多数有当前和/或童年注意力功能障碍的证据。即使考虑到性别、种族和酒精滥用的影响，当前表现与童年功能障碍回忆之间也没有相关性。新戒酒的物质滥用者与患有持续性注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）的成年人在认知障碍方面的相似性具有有趣的教育和治疗意义。
