Busch F
Michigan Psychoanalytic Institute.
J Am Psychoanal Assoc. 1993;41(1):151-77. doi: 10.1177/000306519304100106.
The significance of the conscious ego in the interpretive process has increasingly come under scrutiny. It is becoming clearer that the analyst's view of the conscious ego orients his interpretive approach, and subtly sets the goals of the analysis. At various times Freud championed the analytic importance of the conscious ego, and alternately rejected its significance. Hartmann's view of the ego stimulated research into a developmental line of the ego, while investigations of the ego in clinical psychoanalysis lagged far behind. The importance of the conscious ego in understanding resistances and levels of communication are explored.
意识自我在解释过程中的重要性日益受到审视。越来越明显的是,分析师对意识自我的看法决定了他的解释方法,并微妙地设定了分析的目标。在不同时期,弗洛伊德既支持意识自我在分析中的重要性,又时而否定其意义。哈特曼对自我的观点激发了对自我发展路线的研究,而临床精神分析中对自我的研究则远远滞后。本文探讨了意识自我在理解阻抗和沟通层面方面的重要性。