Laufer M E
Int J Psychoanal. 1994 Dec;75 ( Pt 5-6):1093-105.
The task of formulating an interpretation is discussed in terms of seeing it as the analyst's search to make the interpretation relevant to that specific point in the analytic process, in order to make it into something that can be felt by the patient as true and meaningful. Illustrations from the literature from Freud onwards are used to show how this search has been part of the history of psychoanalytic technique, which is still ongoing in order to make our newer understandings into something meaningful and therapeutic for the patient. One area that is particularly emphasised in this paper is the need to include consideration of the patient's relationship with his body as part of the analytic understanding in order for the patient to be able to experience an interpretation as having affective meaning and to create a link to external reality.
将阐释表述出来这一任务,可被视为分析师的一种探寻,即让阐释与分析过程中的那个特定点相关联,从而使其成为能被患者感受到真实且有意义的东西。从弗洛伊德以来的文献例证被用以表明,这种探寻如何成为精神分析技术历史的一部分,而这一探寻仍在继续,目的是让我们的新理解对患者而言变得有意义且具治疗作用。本文特别强调的一个领域是,需要将对患者与其身体关系的考量纳入分析性理解之中,以便患者能够体验到一种具有情感意义的阐释,并与外部现实建立联系。