Keating D M, Miller J J
Chicago Police Department Crime Laboratory, IL.
J Forensic Sci. 1993 Jan;38(1):197-202.
One of the most challenging tasks confronting a crime laboratory technician is the fingerprinting and subsequent identification of an unknown homicide or drowning victim whose fingers have been subjected to a long period of exposure to water and the effects of decomposition. If the fingers of the individual have not been exposed to the erosive effects of water and decomposition for a long period of time, they may be allowed to dry, and suitable impressions are often obtainable. In other cases the fingers may have to be removed, with the permission of the Medical Examiners Office, and processed by the Crime Laboratory in an attempt to develop suitable ridge structure for inked impressions or an exact photographic copy of the individual's fingers. In extreme cases the effects of water and decomposition make the fragile ridge structure appear to be nonexistent to the naked eye. The procedure used in this case report, combines the use of cyanoacrylate vapor, commonly called "super glue fuming," and the ninhydrin process in conjunction to develop fragile ridge structure into discernable ridges that are easily seen and photographed for the purpose of making an identification of the individual.
犯罪实验室技术人员面临的最具挑战性的任务之一,是对身份不明的凶杀案或溺水受害者进行指纹采集及后续身份鉴定,这些受害者的手指长时间浸泡在水中并受到了腐败影响。如果个体的手指未长时间受到水的侵蚀和腐败影响,可让其干燥,通常能获得合适的指纹印记。在其他情况下,可能需要在法医办公室的许可下切除手指,由犯罪实验室进行处理,试图显露出适合制作油墨印记或个体手指精确照片副本的纹路结构。在极端情况下,水和腐败的影响会使脆弱的纹路结构在肉眼看来似乎不存在。本病例报告中使用的程序,结合了氰基丙烯酸酯蒸汽(通常称为“超级胶水熏显”)和茚三酮处理方法,将脆弱的纹路结构显影成易于看见和拍照的可辨认纹路,以便对个体进行身份鉴定。