Shafer S Q, Brust J C, Healton E B, Mayo J B
Department of Neurology, Harlem Hospital Center, New York, NY 10037.
J Natl Med Assoc. 1993 Jan;85(1):31-5.
Clinical services must monitor hospital-acquired morbidity, but what rates are expected specifically for neurology inpatients is not evident from published studies. We studied prospectively 1317 consecutive admissions to a neurology service in a university-affiliated city hospital from 1987 to 1990 and recorded all nosocomial infections, nosocomial pneumonia, and decubitus ulcers of stage III or IV. Over the 3-year period, 6.8% of patients had > or = 1 nosocomial infection (and almost half of these had a nosocomial bloodstream infection); 3.1% had > or = 1 case of nosocomial pneumonia; 1.2% developed severe decubitus ulcers, and 8.4% had one or more of the three complications. The incidence of nosocomial infection exceeds that expected from multihospital studies. How much of the excess is peculiar to neurology patients and how much can be attributed to factors in our community and at our hospital cannot be determined from this study. Furthermore, our statistics are not meant as norms, but as initial estimates for quality assurance.
临床服务必须监测医院获得性发病情况,但已发表的研究并未明确指出神经内科住院患者的具体预期发病率。我们对1987年至1990年期间一家大学附属医院神经内科连续收治的1317例患者进行了前瞻性研究,记录了所有医院感染、医院获得性肺炎以及III期或IV期压疮情况。在这3年期间,6.8%的患者发生了≥1次医院感染(其中近一半患者发生了医院血流感染);3.1%的患者发生了≥1例医院获得性肺炎;1.2%的患者出现了严重压疮,8.4%的患者出现了上述三种并发症中的一种或多种。医院感染的发生率超过了多医院研究的预期。超出的部分中有多少是神经内科患者所特有的,又有多少可归因于我们社区和医院的因素,本研究无法确定。此外,我们的统计数据并非作为标准,而是作为质量保证的初步估计。