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福尼尔坏疽治疗的最新进展:初步观察

Recent advances in the management of Fournier's gangrene: preliminary observations.

作者信息

Efem S E

机构信息

University Department of Surgery, University Teaching Hospital, Calabar, Nigeria.

出版信息

Surgery. 1993 Feb;113(2):200-4.

PMID:8430368
Abstract

Twenty consecutive cases of Fournier's gangrene managed conservatively with systemic antibiotics and topical application of unprocessed honey (group A) were compared with 21 similar cases of Fournier's gangrene managed by the orthodox method (group B) during the same period. Group A received oral amoxicillin/clavulanic acid and metronidazole in addition to daily topical application of honey to the gangrenous scrotum, whereas group B underwent wound debridement, wound excision, secondary suturing, and in some cases scrotal plastic reconstruction in addition to receiving a mixture of systemic antibiotics dictated by culture and sensitivity results. The organisms cultured in both groups were similar. Even though the average duration of hospitalization was slightly longer in group A (4.5 weeks) as opposed to group B (4 weeks), topical application of honey showed distinct advantages over the orthodox method. Three deaths occurred in group B, whereas no deaths occurred in group A. The need for anesthesia and expensive surgical operation was obviated. Response to treatment and alleviation of morbidity were faster in group A. Honey may revolutionize the treatment of this dreadful disease by reducing morbidity and mortality.

摘要

将20例采用全身抗生素及局部涂抹未加工蜂蜜保守治疗的福尼尔坏疽病例(A组)与同期21例采用传统方法治疗的类似福尼尔坏疽病例(B组)进行比较。A组除每日在坏疽阴囊局部涂抹蜂蜜外,还口服阿莫西林/克拉维酸和甲硝唑,而B组除根据培养和药敏结果使用全身抗生素合剂外,还进行伤口清创、伤口切除、二期缝合,部分病例还进行阴囊整形重建。两组培养出的微生物相似。尽管A组平均住院时间(4.5周)比B组(4周)略长,但局部涂抹蜂蜜相对于传统方法显示出明显优势。B组有3例死亡,而A组无死亡病例。避免了麻醉和昂贵手术操作的需要。A组治疗反应和发病率缓解更快。蜂蜜可能通过降低发病率和死亡率彻底改变这种可怕疾病的治疗方式。

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