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[丹麦医生对医疗保健系统中患者付费的态度]

[Attitudes of Danish physicians to consumer charges in the health care system].

作者信息

Andreassen U K, Hein E

出版信息

Ugeskr Laeger. 1993 Jan 25;155(4):219-23.

PMID:8430467
Abstract

Consumer charges in connection with visits to a doctor are common in a number of countries often used for comparison but are not employed in Denmark. The Danish Medical Association is opposed to consumer charges in health care and a test sample out of 1,000 of the Medical Association chosen at random showed a definite majority opposed to consumer charges. A minority of the profession was in favour of a nominal fee of less than 70 Danish crowns (approximately 7 pounds) for visits to a doctor while scarcely 4% considered that the fee should be more than 100 Danish crowns (approximately 10 pounds). 40% of the participants considered that the consumer charge would have to exceed 100 Danish crowns before it was of any consequences for the health of the patient. In addition, this study revealed that female doctors were more opposed to consumer charges than their male colleagues. At present, more women than men commence the medical curriculum in Denmark and it must therefore be anticipated that the percentage of women in the Danish Medical Association will soon exceed the present 30%. The resistance os the Danish Medical Association to consumer charges in health care will, therefore, probably be retained.

摘要

在许多国家,看医生时向患者收费的情况很常见,常被用于比较,但丹麦并不采用这种做法。丹麦医学协会反对在医疗保健中向患者收费,从该协会随机抽取的1000名成员组成的测试样本显示,明确多数人反对向患者收费。少数业内人士赞成看诊收取低于70丹麦克朗(约合7英镑)的象征性费用,而只有不到4%的人认为费用应超过100丹麦克朗(约合10英镑)。40%的参与者认为,患者收费必须超过100丹麦克朗才会对患者健康产生任何影响。此外,这项研究表明,女医生比男同事更反对向患者收费。目前,丹麦开始医学课程学习的女性比男性多,因此可以预计,丹麦医学协会中女性的比例很快将超过目前的30%。因此,丹麦医学协会对医疗保健中患者收费的抵制可能会持续下去。

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