由于迁移和选择导致的人类群体形态变化。

Changes in morphology of human populations due to migration and selection.

作者信息

Kobyliansky E, Arensburg B

出版信息

Ann Hum Biol. 1977 Jan;4(1):57-71. doi: 10.1080/03014467700001961.

DOI:10.1080/03014467700001961

Abstract

Anthropological characteristics of 115 young Israeli-born male Jews (18-25 years), offspring of immigrants from Russia and Poland, are described. The morphological changes in the young group are compared with a sample of 1914 from the "parent" group, and with two non-Jewish European groups--1547 in the 18-25 year age range and 3711 in the 40-60 age range. The results indicate a "migrational effect" acting in young migrant offspring as expressed in higher anthropological values. Statistically significant differences were observed among migrants and the original stationary population. A model is proposed for predicting the expected rate of variation of morphological parameters in the first generation of migrants.

摘要

本文描述了115名在以色列出生的年轻犹太男性（18 - 25岁）的人类学特征，他们是俄罗斯和波兰移民的后代。将该年轻群体的形态变化与来自“母”群体的1914个样本进行比较，并与两个非犹太欧洲群体进行比较——1547名年龄在18 - 25岁之间的人和3711名年龄在40 - 60岁之间的人。结果表明，年轻移民后代存在“迁移效应”，表现为更高的人类学数值。在移民和原定居人口之间观察到了具有统计学意义的差异。提出了一个模型，用于预测第一代移民中形态参数的预期变化率。