Ohri S K, Nihoyannopoulos P, Taylor K M, Keogh B E
Department of Surgery, Hammersmith Hospital, Royal Postgraduate Medical School, London, England.
Ann Thorac Surg. 1993 Feb;55(2):525-8. doi: 10.1016/0003-4975(93)91036-m.
Cardiac rupture as a complication of primary cardiac tumors has rarely been reported in the literature. The diagnosis is difficult to establish preoperatively, but echocardiography may provide the best assessment of cardiac damage. We found a loculated pericardial effusion on two-dimensional echocardiography, a finding that has been documented in two of the previous four case reports. A case of right atrial rupture is reported with review of other cases from the literature.
心脏破裂作为原发性心脏肿瘤的一种并发症,在文献中鲜有报道。术前很难做出诊断,但超声心动图可能是评估心脏损伤的最佳方法。我们在二维超声心动图上发现了局限性心包积液,这一发现在前四份病例报告中的两份中已有记载。本文报告了一例右心房破裂病例,并回顾了文献中的其他病例。