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降低毛细血管血糖监测中用户错误的建议策略。全国毛细血管血糖监测质量保证指导委员会。

Proposed strategies for reducing user error in capillary blood glucose monitoring. The National Steering Committee for Quality Assurance in Capillary Blood Glucose Monitoring.

出版信息

Diabetes Care. 1993 Feb;16(2):493-8. doi: 10.2337/diacare.16.2.493.

Abstract

For individuals with diabetes mellitus, CBGM provides a more accurate picture of daily glucose fluctuation than urine glucose testing (1-9). As a result, CBGM is the preferred method to assess short-term glucose control and provide data for management decisions and insulin adjustment (10-16). Moreover, the wide availability of glucose monitoring systems designed for patient use has made SMBG the standard of care in diabetes management for all capable persons with insulin-requiring diabetes and an appropriate management tool for persons with non-insulin-requiring diabetes (13-20). In spite of the relative accuracy of current CBGM systems in measuring blood glucose levels, a recent study by the FDA suggests that user-procedural errors can cause inaccurate results (21). Inaccurate data affect patients efforts to achieve good metabolic control and, if used as the basis for regimen adjustment, may endanger health (21-42). Therefore, until reliable, technique-free systems are available, the accuracy of data with this technology must be improved through reduction of user error. This article presents strategies to accomplish this goal recommended by a national group of experts, the NSCQA in CBGM.

摘要

对于糖尿病患者,动态血糖监测(CBGM)比尿糖检测能更准确地反映每日血糖波动情况(1 - 9)。因此,CBGM是评估短期血糖控制情况以及为管理决策和胰岛素调整提供数据的首选方法(10 - 16)。此外,为患者使用而设计的血糖监测系统广泛可得,使得自我血糖监测(SMBG)成为所有需要胰岛素治疗的糖尿病患者糖尿病管理的标准护理方式,也是非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病患者的合适管理工具(13 - 20)。尽管当前的CBGM系统在测量血糖水平方面具有相对准确性,但美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)最近的一项研究表明,用户操作错误可能导致结果不准确(21)。不准确的数据会影响患者实现良好代谢控制的努力,如果将其作为治疗方案调整的依据,可能会危及健康(21 - 42)。因此,在可靠的、无需技术操作的系统出现之前,必须通过减少用户错误来提高这项技术所获取数据的准确性。本文介绍了由一个全国性专家小组——动态血糖监测国家质量与安全委员会(NSCQA)推荐的实现这一目标的策略。

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