Mathies B, Sjöström K, Raunio P
Arch Orthop Unfallchir. 1977 Feb 28;87(2):171-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00415205.
Sciatic block with Mepivacaine (3-4 mg/kg) revealed successful in 91.9% of 340 rheumatoid patients with Keller/Clayton operation. In unsufficient blocks (8.1%) supplementary anesthesia by femoral nerve block, reblocking the sciatic nerve or local anesthetics secondarily gave good operating conditions. In three cases it was necessary to use additional spinal anesthesia. The concomitant sympathetic block gives an immediate cessation of sweating and a long lasting evaluation of skin temperature.
在340例行凯勒/克莱顿手术的类风湿性关节炎患者中,使用甲哌卡因(3-4mg/kg)进行坐骨神经阻滞,成功率为91.9%。在阻滞效果不佳的患者(8.1%)中,通过股神经阻滞、再次阻滞坐骨神经或追加局部麻醉药可提供良好的手术条件。有3例患者需要追加脊髓麻醉。伴随的交感神经阻滞可使出汗立即停止,并使皮肤温度得到持久改善。