Schwartz S S, Rosivack R G, Michelotti P
Staten Island University Hospital, NY.
ASDC J Dent Child. 1993 Jan-Feb;60(1):22-5.
A survey was conducted to determine the relationship between infant bottle drinking patterns and "nursing caries". The sleeping habits of the child, the contents of the bottle, the age at which the child was weaned from the bottle, and the age at which toothbrushing commenced were evaluated. Information was obtained through a parental questionnaire and a clinical examination. The results indicate that children who fell asleep while feeding from the bottle had significantly more cases of "nursing caries" than did children who discarded the bottle before falling asleep. Children who discarded the bottle before falling asleep, however, had significantly more cases of "nursing caries" than did children who were not given the bottle at all at bedtime. All other factors were not significant in increasing or decreasing the incidence of "nursing caries".
为了确定奶瓶喂养模式与“奶瓶龋”之间的关系，开展了一项调查。对儿童的睡眠习惯、奶瓶中的内容物、停止奶瓶喂养的年龄以及开始刷牙的年龄进行了评估。通过家长问卷和临床检查获取信息。结果表明，奶瓶喂养时入睡的儿童比入睡之前丢弃奶瓶的儿童患“奶瓶龋”的病例显著更多。然而，入睡之前丢弃奶瓶的儿童比睡前根本不使用奶瓶的儿童患“奶瓶龋”的病例显著更多。所有其他因素在增加或降低“奶瓶龋”发病率方面均无显著意义。
