Ohe T
Division of Cardiology, National Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan.
Clin Cardiol. 1993 Feb;16(2):139-41. doi: 10.1002/clc.4960160211.
Idiopathic verapamil-sensitive left ventricular tachycardia (VT) has characteristic QRS configurations during VT: right bundle-branch block with either left axis or right axis (less common) deviation. QRS duration is relatively narrow (0.13-0.16 s) and frequently endocardial activation prior to QRS is recorded during VT, which is the basis of its being called fascicular tachycardia. The mechanism is probably reentry, but the nature of the slow conduction necessary for the occurrence of reentry is quite different from that of other sustained monomorphic VT associated with structural heart disease. Chronic oral verapamil therapy is the drug of choice for alleviation of symptoms. Long-term prognosis is good.
特发性对维拉帕米敏感的左心室心动过速(室速)在室速发作时有特征性的QRS形态:右束支传导阻滞伴左轴或右轴(较少见)偏移。QRS时限相对较窄(0.13 - 0.16秒),且在室速发作时常常记录到QRS之前的心内膜激动,这是其被称为分支性心动过速的基础。其机制可能为折返,但折返发生所必需的缓慢传导的性质与其他与结构性心脏病相关的持续性单形性室速有很大不同。慢性口服维拉帕米治疗是缓解症状的首选药物。长期预后良好。