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[一种将气管导管连接到Bullard喉镜管芯上的更好方法]

[A better method to attach an endotracheal tube to the stylet of the Bullard laryngoscope].

作者信息

Katoh H, Nishiyama J, Takiguchi M, Yamasaki Y, Yamamoto M

机构信息

Department of Anesthesiology, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara.

出版信息

Masui. 1993 Feb;42(2):237-41.

PMID:8437356
Abstract

The Bullard laryngoscope with its introducing stylet is useful in a variety of patients with airway problems, but it poses difficulties in some cases where an endotracheal tube (ETT) catches on the ary-epiglottic fold and cannot be advanced into the trachea. This difficult may be avoided by slightly angulating the tip of the ETT so that it is directed in a better alignment toward the rima glottis. The efficacy of the two methods of angulation was studied. One hundred and eight patients were randomly assigned to one of three groups. In group 1 (control, 36 patients), the ETT was attached naturally to the stylet with the bevel facing left. In group 2 (36 patients), the ETT was hooked on the distal end of the stylet at the Murphy eye, as recommended by the manufacturer. In group 3 (36 patients), the ETT was set over the stylet after being rotated 180 degrees so that the bevel was directed to the right. Intubation on the first attempt was successful in 56% of group 1, 83% in group 2 and 100% in group 3. The patients in groups 1 & 2 in whom first attempt failed were all successfully intubated on the second trial with the method used in group 3. This method (180 degrees rotation of the ETT on the stylet), is applicable to any ETT with or without the Murphy eye.

摘要

带有导入管芯的Bullard喉镜对各种气道问题患者都很有用,但在某些情况下,气管内导管(ETT)卡在杓会厌襞上无法推进到气管中时会带来困难。通过将ETT尖端稍微成角,使其更好地对准声门裂,可以避免这种困难。研究了两种成角方法的效果。108例患者被随机分为三组。在第1组(对照组,36例患者)中,ETT自然地连接到管芯上,斜面朝左。在第2组(36例患者)中,按照制造商的建议,将ETT钩在管芯远端的墨菲眼处。在第3组(36例患者)中,将ETT旋转180度后套在管芯上,使斜面朝右。第1组首次插管成功率为56%,第2组为83%,第3组为100%。第1组和第2组中首次尝试失败的患者在第二次试验中均采用第3组的方法成功插管。这种方法(ETT在管芯上旋转180度)适用于任何有或没有墨菲眼的ETT。

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