MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1993 Feb 26;42(7):128-31.
Occupationally related death rates among workers involved in oil and gas extraction activities have been higher than rates for workers from all U.S. industries combined. In 1991, nonfatal work-related injury (NFI) rates for workers in the U.S. oil and gas field service industry (standard industrial classification [SIC] codes 138.1, 138.2, and 138.9)* were 49% greater than rates for all workers in private industry and tended to be more severe, with a lost-workdays rate more than 2.8-fold higher than in private industry as a whole. To develop improved strategies for preventing fatal injuries (FIs) and NFIs among petroleum drilling workers, the Louisiana Office of Public Health (LOPH) analyzed data on injury-related incidents in the petroleum drilling industry during 1988-1990. This report summarizes the results of this study.
从事石油和天然气开采活动的工人的职业相关死亡率高于美国所有行业工人的综合死亡率。1991年,美国石油和天然气田服务行业(标准产业分类[SIC]代码138.1、138.2和138.9)*的非致命工伤(NFI)率比私营行业所有工人的工伤率高49%,而且伤势往往更严重,误工天数率比整个私营行业高出2.8倍多。为了制定更好的预防石油钻井工人致命伤(FI)和非致命伤的策略,路易斯安那州公共卫生办公室(LOPH)分析了1988 - 1990年期间石油钻井行业与伤害相关事件的数据。本报告总结了这项研究的结果。