Schmidt L G, Dufeu P, Rommelspacher H
Psychiatrische Klinik und Poliklinik, Freien Universität Berlin.
Nervenarzt. 1993 Jan;64(1):36-43.
The dependence syndrome has gained central importance in diagnosing alcohol abuse disorders, as shown by its incorporation in ICD-10 and DSM-III-R. After dealing with historical concepts of alcoholism, the concurrent and predictive validity of the dependency syndrome is discussed in relation to aspects of typology and comorbidity, and to neurobiological variables. Diagnostic instruments are assessed and research perspectives indicated.
依赖综合征在酒精滥用障碍的诊断中已变得至关重要，这在其被纳入《国际疾病分类第10版》（ICD - 10）和《精神疾病诊断与统计手册第三版修订本》（DSM - III - R）中得到了体现。在探讨了酒精中毒的历史概念之后，将围绕类型学、共病性以及神经生物学变量等方面，讨论依赖综合征的同时效度和预测效度。对诊断工具进行了评估并指出了研究前景。
