Duroux P, Emde C, Bauerfeind P, Biollaz J, Armstrong D, Blum A L
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Division of Gastroenterology, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 1993 Feb;7(1):47-54. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.1993.tb00068.x.
The importance of the temporal relationship between meal and nizatidine intake was studied in a six-armed, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Eleven healthy volunteers received early (18.00 hours) or late (21.00 hours) supper, with either placebo, early (18.00 hours) nizatidine, or late (21.00 hours) 300 mg nizatidine. Ambulatory 21-hour gastric pH-metry was performed and plasma nizatidine concentrations were determined by high pressure liquid chromatography. Early-nizatidine/early-supper (median pH 2.50), but not late-nizatidine/late supper (median pH 2.30), produced significantly higher median 21-hour pH values than did early-nizatidine/late-supper (median pH 1.90). Concomitant food delayed the absorption of nizatidine but did not change the drug's bioavailability. Oral nizatidine should be taken with food, preferably early in the evening, to optimize its anti-secretory effect.
在一项六组、双盲、安慰剂对照试验中,研究了进餐与服用尼扎替丁之间时间关系的重要性。11名健康志愿者分别在18:00(早)或21:00(晚)进食晚餐,并分别服用安慰剂、18:00(早)的尼扎替丁或21:00(晚)的300毫克尼扎替丁。进行了21小时动态胃pH值测量,并通过高压液相色谱法测定血浆尼扎替丁浓度。早服尼扎替丁/早进晚餐组(中位pH值2.50),而非晚服尼扎替丁/晚进晚餐组(中位pH值2.30),其21小时中位pH值显著高于早服尼扎替丁/晚进晚餐组(中位pH值1.90)。同时进食会延迟尼扎替丁的吸收,但不会改变药物的生物利用度。口服尼扎替丁应与食物同服,最好在傍晚时分,以优化其抗分泌效果。