Merli G J
Department of Medicine, Jefferson Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Med Clin North Am. 1993 Mar;77(2):397-411. doi: 10.1016/s0025-7125(16)30259-0.
Deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism continue to be controversial areas for prophylaxis in orthopedic surgery. This patient population continues to have the highest incidence of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism when inappropriately or not prophylaxis for this complication. This article reviews the current modalities for prophylaxis with respect to their safety and efficacy. In addition, the new modalities of low molecular weight heparin and arteriovenous impulse system are presented.
在骨科手术中，深静脉血栓形成和肺栓塞仍然是预防方面存在争议的领域。当对此并发症未进行适当预防或根本未进行预防时，该患者群体的深静脉血栓形成和肺栓塞发生率仍然最高。本文就当前预防方法的安全性和有效性进行综述。此外，还介绍了低分子量肝素和动静脉脉冲系统等新的预防方法。
