Hines J F
Department of OB/GYN, Darnall Army Community Hospital, Fort Hood, TX 76544-5063.
Mil Med. 1993 Feb;158(2):99-101.
A comparison of medical disorders between male and female soldiers during Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm is presented. Acute gastrointestinal, acute respiratory, dermatologic, dental, psychiatric, orthopedic and optometric disorders were chosen for study. No association between the groups was noted for acute minor illnesses and dental disorders. Men were more likely to be diagnosed with orthopedic and dermatologic disorders (p < 0.001 and p < 0.019). Women were more likely to be diagnosed with psychiatric and optometric disorders (p < 0.001 and p < 0.001). These results can assist military and medical strategists target differential health care to male and female soldiers in the deployed garrison and combat scenarios.
本文呈现了沙漠盾牌行动和沙漠风暴行动期间男女士兵医学疾病的对比情况。选取了急性胃肠道疾病、急性呼吸道疾病、皮肤病、牙科疾病、精神疾病、骨科疾病和验光疾病进行研究。未发现两组在急性轻症疾病和牙科疾病方面存在关联。男性更易被诊断出患有骨科疾病和皮肤病（p < 0.001和p < 0.019）。女性更易被诊断出患有精神疾病和验光疾病（p < 0.001和p < 0.001）。这些结果可帮助军事和医疗战略家在部署驻军和战斗场景中针对男女士兵提供差异化医疗保健。
