Smith O, Goodman W
J Otolaryngol. 1993 Feb;22(1):21-5.
Open rhinoplasty is a surgical approach to the nose. This article will review the history of the open rhinoplasty technique, comment on its advantages and disadvantages, illustrate the surgical technique and review modifications and developments that have arisen. Although of primary concern to nasal surgeons, the open approach will be of interest to all surgeons, regardless of their area of focus.
开放式鼻整形术是一种针对鼻子的手术方法。本文将回顾开放式鼻整形术技术的历史，对其优缺点进行评论，阐述手术技术，并回顾已出现的改良和发展情况。尽管这主要是鼻外科医生关注的问题，但开放式手术方法将引起所有外科医生的兴趣，无论他们的专注领域如何。
