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缅因州驼鹿体内的细颈囊尾蚴以及贝尔曼氏法操作失误可能产生的影响

Parelaphostrongylus tenuis in Maine moose and the possible influence of faulty Baermann procedures.

作者信息

McCollough M A, Pollard K A

机构信息

Department of Wildlife, College of Forest Resources, University of Maine, Orono 04469.

出版信息

J Wildl Dis. 1993 Jan;29(1):156-8. doi: 10.7589/0090-3558-29.1.156.

Abstract

Efficacy of cleaning Baermann apparati was evaluated to determine if larvae are retained on glassware after evaluating white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) fecal samples containing Parelaphostrongylus tenuis. Residual P. tenuis larvae were recovered from 7 (11.7%) of 60 Baermann apparati cleaned with soap and tap water. Of 295 moose (Alces alces) fecal samples collected in central and northern Maine, only one contained protostrongylid larvae. Our data do not support the hypothesis that recent increases in Maine's moose population can be attributed to moose becoming a suitable host to P. tenuis.

摘要

对用于清洁贝尔曼装置的效果进行了评估,以确定在对含有细颈帕拉线虫(Parelaphostrongylus tenuis)的白尾鹿(Odocoileus virginianus)粪便样本进行评估后,幼虫是否会残留在玻璃器皿上。在用肥皂和自来水清洗的60个贝尔曼装置中,有7个(11.7%)检测到残留的细颈帕拉线虫幼虫。在缅因州中部和北部收集的295份驼鹿(Alces alces)粪便样本中,只有一份含有原圆线虫幼虫。我们的数据不支持以下假设,即缅因州驼鹿数量最近的增加可归因于驼鹿成为细颈帕拉线虫的适宜宿主。

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