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儿童的响度适应

Loudness adaptation in children.

作者信息

Baruch C, Botte M C, Scharf B

机构信息

Laboratoire de Psychologie, Expérimentale, CNRS, Paris, France.

出版信息

Audiology. 1993;32(1):36-48. doi: 10.3109/00206099309072926.

Abstract

Simple loudness adaptation was measured for a steady tone presented alone at 10 dB SL; contralaterally induced adaptation was measured for a steady tone in one ear accompanied by an intermittent tone in the contralateral ear; ipsilaterally induced adaptation was measured for a tone increased intermittently by 15 dB. The method of successive magnitude estimation revealed no differences between 12 adults and 36 children from 9 to 14 years of age in the amounts of adaptation over a 3-min exposure. A second set of experiments with a new group of 20 adults and 20 children used a Békésy tracking procedure to reach similar results. Unlike Kärjä [Acta Oto-Laryngol 1968; (suppl)241:1-56], who found significant adaptation in only 5 of 29 children and much adaptation in most adults, we found considerable adaptation in children as well as in adults.

摘要

单独呈现10 dB SL的稳定纯音时测量简单响度适应;一侧耳朵呈现稳定纯音,对侧耳朵呈现间歇性纯音时测量对侧诱导适应;纯音间歇性增加15 dB时测量同侧诱导适应。连续量级估计法显示,12名成年人和36名9至14岁儿童在3分钟暴露期间的适应量没有差异。另一组由20名成年人和20名儿童组成的新实验采用贝凯西跟踪程序,得到了类似结果。与卡尔亚[《耳鼻咽喉学报》1968年;(增刊)241:1 - 56]不同,卡尔亚发现29名儿童中只有5名有显著适应,大多数成年人有大量适应,而我们发现儿童和成年人都有相当程度的适应。

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