L-ascorbate 2-sulfate and mobilization of cholesterol from plaque deposited in rabbit aortas.

Rabbits were randomly assigned to two groups. Age and body weight distribution were equal in both groups. All animals were placed on a high cholesterol diet for 9 wk, then returned to a normal diet for 1 wk. At the end of this dietary regimen, one group of animals received subcutaneous injections of psysiological saline 3 times/day, 5 days/wk for 10 wk, and the other group recieved L-ascorbate 2-sulfate (0.37 mmole) according to the same timetable. On alternate weeks, the serum levels of total and free cholesterol were determined. After 10 wk of treatment the animals were killed; the plaques were excised from the aortas and examined for total mass and cholesterol content. We observed that, under these dietary conditions, L-ascorbate 2-sulfate does not mobilize cholesterol or its esters from preformed aortic plaque. However, we did observe that animals showing high cholesterol levels in their sera died prematurely when injected with L-ascorbate 2-sulfate. Gross and histopathological investigations of organs and tissues did not reveal any significant differences among the animals that died prematurely and those that survived to the termination of the experiment.