Timmons P M, Chan C T, Rigby P W, Poirier F
Laboratory of Eukaryotic Molecular Genetics, MRC National Institute for Medical Research, Mill Hill, London, England.
J Cell Sci. 1993 Jan;104 ( Pt 1):187-96. doi: 10.1242/jcs.104.1.187.
Calcyclin is a member of the S100 family of calcium binding proteins. We have found by in situ hybridization that calcyclin transcripts are restricted to specific cell types within a limited number of mouse organs. High levels of expression in the epithelia lining the gastrointestinal, respiratory and urinary tracts, and specific localization of the transcripts to the goblet cells in the small intestine, lead us to suggest a role for calcyclin in the process of mucus secretion. In addition, calcyclin expression was detected in the corpus luteum, placenta and nerves within the gut wall, which are all sites of regulated exocytosis. We propose that this S100-like protein may be part of a calcium signalling pathway utilized in the secretion of various products by different cell types.
钙结合蛋白(Calcyclin)是S100钙结合蛋白家族的成员之一。我们通过原位杂交发现,钙结合蛋白的转录本局限于少数小鼠器官内的特定细胞类型。在胃肠道、呼吸道和泌尿道的上皮细胞中高表达,且转录本在小肠杯状细胞中的特异性定位,使我们推测钙结合蛋白在黏液分泌过程中发挥作用。此外,在黄体、胎盘和肠壁神经中检测到了钙结合蛋白的表达,这些都是受调控的胞吐作用位点。我们认为,这种类似S100的蛋白可能是不同细胞类型分泌各种产物时所利用的钙信号通路的一部分。