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[医生和护士对将心理健康纳入初级保健的态度]

[The attitudes of physicians and nurses to the integration of mental health into primary care].

作者信息

Muñoz Bellerín J, Pérez Pichardo S, Pérez Vega L

机构信息

Servicio Andaluz de Salud (SAS), Gerencia Provincial de Sevilla.

出版信息

Aten Primaria. 1993 Feb 28;11(3):134-6.

PMID:8453005
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To establish the attitude of health staff at Health Centres to new Mental Health care plan.

DESIGN

Crossover study, for which a simple random sample of 207 people was extracted. SITE. Seville's Primary Care network.

PARTICIPANTS

Doctors and nurses from Health Centres in Sevilla.

MAIN MEASUREMENTS AND RESULTS

A questionnaire of 22 items, grouped into the 5 thematic areas of the new plan, was designed to measure attitudes. The statistical treatment analysed the variables of: age, sex, profession, type of Health Centre, participation in health programmes and the relationship to the District Mental Health Team (DMHT), 55% of health workers scored positively overall in the questionnaire. Those belonging to urban Health Centres were more favorable than those in rural centres to the incorporation of mental health into Primary Care. Those under 35 were also more favorable. Looking at thematic areas, the least preferred was "Organisation", whereas all the other areas scored positively.

CONCLUSIONS

Strategies for the introduction and organisation of the new mental health plan will have to be designed before it can be implemented in Health Centres.

摘要

目的

了解健康中心医护人员对新精神卫生保健计划的态度。

设计

交叉研究,从207人中抽取简单随机样本。地点:塞维利亚初级保健网络。

参与者

塞维利亚健康中心的医生和护士。

主要测量指标及结果

设计了一份包含22个项目的问卷,分为新计划的5个主题领域,用于测量态度。统计分析了年龄、性别、职业、健康中心类型、参与健康项目情况以及与地区精神卫生团队(DMHT)的关系等变量。55%的医护人员在问卷中总体得分呈阳性。城市健康中心的人员比农村中心的人员更倾向于将精神卫生纳入初级保健。35岁以下的人员也更倾向于此。从主题领域来看,最不受青睐的是“组织”,而其他所有领域得分均为阳性。

结论

在健康中心实施新的精神卫生计划之前,必须制定引入和组织该计划的策略。

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