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护士和医生对年轻人自杀行为的态度。

Nurses' and doctors' attitudes towards suicidal behaviour in young people.

作者信息

Anderson M, Standen P, Nazir S, Noon J P

机构信息

School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Medical School, Queen's Medical Centre, UK.

出版信息

Int J Nurs Stud. 2000 Feb;37(1):1-11. doi: 10.1016/s0020-7489(99)00057-7.

Abstract

This paper presents an exploratory study performed to identify the attitudes towards suicidal behaviour in young people, amongst nurses (and nursing lecturers), and doctors working in in-patient medical and mental health care settings. The Suicide Opinion Questionnaire (SOQ) was administered to 59 participants. Responses were scored using eight clinical scales, and tested by using a Kruskal-Wallis one way analysis of variance. An Independent Sample t-test was used to analyse gender differences. Qualitative interviews were conducted in a sample of respondents. SOQ findings revealed no overall significant differences in the relevant groups of nurses and doctors, with the exception of gender and the clinical scale relating to a 'Cry for Help'. The focused interviews generated five categories relating to suicidal behaviour and young people. Nurses and doctors working in these areas possess a range of influential perceptions of suicidal behaviour and need to be considered in the contexts of care and treatment of young people.

摘要

本文介绍了一项探索性研究,该研究旨在确定在住院医疗和精神卫生保健机构工作的护士(及护理讲师)和医生对年轻人自杀行为的态度。向59名参与者发放了自杀观点问卷(SOQ)。使用八个临床量表对回答进行评分,并通过Kruskal-Wallis单因素方差分析进行检验。采用独立样本t检验分析性别差异。对部分受访者进行了定性访谈。SOQ的研究结果显示,除了性别和与“呼救”相关的临床量表外,护士和医生相关群体之间总体上没有显著差异。聚焦访谈产生了与自杀行为和年轻人相关的五个类别。在这些领域工作的护士和医生对自杀行为有一系列有影响力的看法,在年轻人的护理和治疗中需要加以考虑。

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