Doering C, Ruhsenberger C, Phillips D S
J Am Geriatr Soc. 1977 Apr;25(4):183-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1977.tb00290.x.
In 50 patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) and 38 controls, comparative data on age, sex, serum cholesterol level, hypertension, obesity, diabetes, smoking habits, and ear-lobe creases were analyzed statistically. After adjustment for age differences, the factors which chiefly distinguished the two groups were the incidences of smoking, obesity, diabetes, and ear-lobe creases. Of these, the ear-lobe crease seemed to be correlated best with CHD, and may prove to be a useful diagnostic sign.
对50例冠心病患者和38例对照者的年龄、性别、血清胆固醇水平、高血压、肥胖、糖尿病、吸烟习惯和耳垂皱褶等比较数据进行了统计学分析。在对年龄差异进行校正后,两组的主要区别因素是吸烟、肥胖、糖尿病和耳垂皱褶的发生率。其中,耳垂皱褶似乎与冠心病的相关性最强,可能是一个有用的诊断体征。